REAL TIMEAUTOMATIC METER READING THROUGH GPRS COMMUNICATION

Abstract :

Now a day’s Many real time applications connected to web(internet).This is very useful and helpful for customers to see application(requirements) from anywhere in the world. These web connected applications belong to server client model. TCP, UDP and HTTP protocols are used in this concept. Data transfer to web server is done through GPRS (General packet radio services) communication. We can transfer large amounts of data through this GPRS. Many Embedded Networking applications fall under this model only.

In this project we can get updating of domestic electrical power consumption. Conventionally all homes will havesub meters to calculate power consumption.Calculations are in prices and units relation. Here we connect energy meter to microcontroller. Microcontroller gets pulses from meter according to power consumption.For every ten units microcontroller generates one TCP stack with standard data format.Other end of microcontroller GSM/GPRS modem is connected.This modem updates TCP stack information to web server and same data updates can also be sent to any mobile. This is very useful to monitor power consumption remotely from anywhere in the world.Same data can be displayed on 16X2 LCD.

Here we use 8051 as a microcontroller with 5v DC Power supply. Its having some Basic inputs and outputs. Serial(UART) protocol is primary concern here. The main heart of this project is GSM/GPRS modem and it work on GPRS AT commands. 16X2 LCD is connected to microcontroller through Digital I/O lines.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS

Micro controller         :           AT89x series

Crystal                        :           11.0592 MHz

LCD                            :           HD44780

Energy meter              :           Domestic sub meter

Basic GPIOs

GSM/GPRS modem   :           Sim300/ Sim 900

RS232 interface          :           ST/MAX:232

POWER SUPPLY

Transformer                :           12V step down 

Filter                           :           1000uf/25V

Voltage Regulator      :           7805 / 7812

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

Software tools used

Keil IDE

Proteus VSM

UC flash

Web server

APPLICATIONS

  • Home application
  • Commercial applications
  • Power plants
  • Electrical department

Categories: GPRS

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