ABSTRACT:

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Card Readers provide a low-cost solution to read passive RFID transponder tags up to 2 inches away. The RFID Card Readers can be used in a wide variety of hobbyist and commercial applications, including access control, automatic identification, robotics navigation, inventory tracking, payment systems, and car immobilization. The RFID card reader read the RFID tag in range and outputs unique identification code of the tag at baud rate of 9600. The data from RFID reader can be interfaced to be read by microcontroller or PC.

The animal will be attached with an RFID tag. This tag contains a unique number. The animal type, conditions and details are attached to unique number. To know animal details bring reader near to animal then reader detects card and send this information to microcontroller. Microcontroller check card ID with it data base. After checking (or) comparing microcontroller display message on16X2 LCD display. For unauthorized card it shows alert message and gives beep sound through buzzer. This alert message provides security from others animals.

The reader reads each and every parcel and automatically sends the unique number in the tag to the microcontroller. The microcontroller displays this number on LCD along with the area it is currently in.

The users can check the status and details of the parcel by reading them. If any unauthorized cards occur it gives long beep sound. This option avoids the malfunctions. In this project 7805 is a regulator and it avoids noise spikes in power supply. RFID modem is connected microcontroller through serial port. These RFID modem

works under 9600 or 4800 baud rates. 16X2 LCD connected to microcontroller through digital I/O lines.

 

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

HARDWARE:

Micro controller         :           AT89S52

Crystal                        :           11.0592 MHz

LED                            :           5mm Red LED

Serial Driver               :           Max 232

LCD                            :           HD44780 

RFID modem, Buzzer    

Power supply

Transformer                :           12V step down  

Filter                           :           1000uf/25V

Voltage Regulator      :           7805

SOFTWARE:

Keil micro vision

Proteus

UC flash

APPLICATIONS: Animal tracking system